中国就业所有制结构演变的经济效应分析

摘要：中国所有制体制改革深化的同时，就业的所有制结构发生了变化，其中非国有经济部门的就业人数的增加提高了要素的生产效率，促进了经济增长。但如果经济中主体人的收入分配通过市场进行直接分配，广大劳动者不会从就业所有制结构改变中获得好处，本文提出了加快和深化就业所有制结构演变的政策建议，以弥补就业所有制结构演变带来的经济效应中的不足。

关键词：就业的所有制结构；经济增长；效应  

The Analysis of Economic Effect about the Evolvement of Chinese Ownership Structure of Employment

Abstract: With the deepening of reform of ownership structure in China, the Ownership Structure of Employment changed, during that the increasing number of employees in non-state economic sectors added the productive efficiency of factor and promoted economic growth. If income distribution of the principal people in economy were be directly allocated through the market, the workers won't get benefit from the changes in Ownership Structure of Employment. Pieces of advice were offered for the policy to quicken and deepen the evolvement of Ownership Structure of Employment in order to make up the limitation during the evolvement of Ownership Structure of Employment.

Key word :  Ownership Structure of Employment；Economic growth；Effect

从2000年开始，到2007年，中国GDP增长率分别为：8.4%、8.3%、9.1%、10%、10.1%、10.4%、11.1%、11.9，1991～2007年，我国GDP平均增长了9.28%，其中有0.43个百分点是就业结构演变带来的结构效应。从各年的贡献来看，1992～1996各年的贡献均在1以上，占到了当年GDP增长率的10%左右，大多数学者的研究是从就业的产业结构角度开展，且研究结果相同^[1][2][3]，本文则从就业的所有制结构的演变方面给予探讨。